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Edicase Brazil
See the dangers of toxic plants for dogs and cats
Some precautions are important to protect your pet’s health
Published on October 24, 2024 at 07:22
Some plants can be dangerous for dogs and cats Credit: Image: Followtheflow | Shutterstock
Present in homes, gardens and squares, plants tend to make environments more beautiful, increasing contact with nature. However, even if they seem harmless, some of them can pose a series of risks to the health of dogs and cats and even lead to their death.
According to Caroline Mouco Moretti, clinical veterinarian and general director of Grupo Vet Popular, what makes plants toxic to these animals are the substances found in them. “For example, the anthurium flower contains calcium oxalate as a principle, which can cause swelling of the mouth, lips and throat, difficulty swallowing, tongue paralysis, excessive salivation, vomiting and diarrhea”, he explains.
Dangerous plants for dogs and cats
In addition to anthurium, some of the species that cause poisoning in dogs and cats are:
- With me-no one-can
- Azalea
- calla lily
- Saint George’s Sword
- Lily
- Violet
- lady of the night
- Adam’s Rib
- Crown of Christ
- Fern
How does ingestion happen?
Caroline Mouco Moretti explains that, sometimes, the ingestion of toxic plants can happen while animals are playing. “Especially puppies, between one game and another, end up biting [plantas] and, many times, ingestion can be accidental”, he states.
Furthermore, according to veterinarian Juliana Bulhões, “dogs and cats have a habit of eating plants to help their digestive system”. This way, they may end up ingesting some species that causes poisoning.
It is important to be aware of the symptoms of ingesting toxic plants and seek veterinary help. Credit: Image: Jus_Ol | Shutterstock
Pay attention to symptoms
The symptoms resulting from poisoning caused by plants can be varied. Lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lack of motor coordination and balance, fainting, convulsions, oral lesions, cardiac changes, among others, may occur. In more serious cases, it can even cause sudden death of the animal.
“Everything will depend on the type of substance, quantity ingested and time for help after detection of ingestion”, explains Caroline Mouco Moretti. According to the professional, animals can show symptoms up to 24 hours after ingesting the plant.
What to do if ingested?
It is extremely important that the owner takes the animal to the veterinarian as soon as he notices ingesting the plant or noticing symptoms. “The sooner you treat, the smaller the amount of toxic substance to be absorbed”, explains Caroline Mouco Moretti.
Furthermore, according to the professional, knowing the type of plant that was ingested will help the veterinarian to treat the animal with greater precision. Therefore, if you don’t know the species, it’s worth taking a piece of the plant or even a photo of it to the office.
Protect your animal
To avoid accidental ingestion, veterinarians advise keeping toxic plants away from dogs and cats. “In the case of dogs, keeping them in high places is an alternative. In the case of cats, the most recommended thing is not to have this type of plant”, suggests Caroline Mouco Moretti.
During walks outdoors, Juliana Bulhões recommends keeping your dog on a leash. This way, it is easier to prevent it from coming into contact with any plants that could pose a risk.
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