Despite their differences, they share characteristics due to their common origin.

Dogs and wolves belong to the same family, canidae, and, despite great behavioral and physical differences, they have many genetic and biological similarities. According to a study by the University of Tokyo, the Japanese wolf, a now extinct subspecies of the gray wolf, and the domestic dog share 98% of their DNA. These animals, which at some point evolved along different paths, still preserve common characteristics that make them close relatives.

Below, check out some similarities between the dog and the wolf!

Both wolves and dogs tend to live and organize themselves in groups. Wolves form packs led by an alpha couple, who command the group and ensure its survival. Dogs, even domesticated ones, maintain this social instinct and prefer to live in groups or with their owners. Social interaction is essential for both animals, who need this coexistence for their physical and mental well-being.

Wolves are known for their howls, used mainly to communicate at a distance and coordinate their actions with the rest of the pack. While dogs tend to bark more, they can also howl, especially in lonely situations or when they want to attract the attention of other dogs or their owners.

Although domesticated dogs no longer need to hunt to survive, the hunting instinct remains present in many breeds, especially hunting and herding dogs. This instinct is a direct inheritance from wolves, which are highly skilled predators. Both pursue prey in a coordinated manner, using similar ambush and attack techniques.

Anatomically, wolves and dogs have similar body structures. Both have four agile legs, strong jaws and sharp teeth designed to cut meat. The similarities are most evident in dog breeds that maintain more wild characteristics, such as the Siberian husky, which physically resembles a wolf.

The way dogs and wolves use body language to communicate with other members of the group is very similar. Both use movements of the tail, ears and facial expressions to indicate their emotional state, such as submissiveness, aggression or curiosity. For example, the submissive posture, with ears lowered and tail between the legs, is common in both animals.

Wolves live in a hierarchical system, in which the alpha has control of the group. Similarly, dogs, even in the domestic environment, can demonstrate hierarchical behavior, in which they recognize a leader among their owners or other animals. This is a way of ensuring order within the pack.

Both wolves and dogs have a strong protective instinct, whether in relation to their territory, puppies or pack members. Wolves fiercely protect their hunting area and the safety of their companions, while dogs develop protective behavior towards their owners, defending their homes and people close to them.

Both animals have a high need to move. Wolves hunt over large areas, requiring endurance and strength to cover long distances. Likewise, many dog ​​breeds, especially those with a strong hunting instinct, need daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Lack of activities can lead to destructive behaviors in both cases.