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EDUCATION
10 films to expand the sociocultural repertoire for Enem
See works that can become valuable references for your text and increase your grade
Published on October 21, 2024 at 3:00 pm

Some films can help when writing your Enem essay Credit: Image: Prostock-studio | Shutterstock
Less than a month before the National High School Exam (Enem), concerns about writing are a reality for most students. To guarantee a good grade in the text, it is essential that the student not only understands which topics are usually required at this stage of the test, but also enriches their repertoire beyond books and teaching materials.
To this end, watching films and series can be a lighter and equally efficient alternative in preparing for the written part of the exam. “The essay requires candidates to demonstrate sociocultural knowledge, usually relating current issues to social issues. For this reason, audiovisual works become valuable allies in the study routine”, points out Anna Cabral, writing teacher at Estilo Vestibulares.
Thinking about helping students with their sociocultural background and preparation for the Enem, the teacher lists 10 films that address issues that can be covered in the essay. Check it out!
1. What Time Does She Return? (2015)

“What Time Does She Come Back?” treats social conflicts between a domestic worker and her employers Credit: Image: Digital reproduction | Gullane Films
Directed by Anna Muylaert, the Brazilian work tells the life of Val, a maid who works for an upper-class family in São Paulo. After the arrival of his daughter, the dynamics established between employees and employers are affected, revealing the social tensions between classes in Brazil. “The film is a great choice to discuss topics such as social mobility and the inequalities that persist in society”, explains Anna Cabral.
2. Bacurau (2019)

“Bacurau” portrays the life of a fictional community isolated in the Brazilian backlands Credit: Image: Digital reproduction | Showcase Films
Bacurau, directed by Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles, is a classic that portrays the life of a fictional community, isolated in the Brazilian hinterland, which discovers that it is no longer on the maps. Furthermore, the story becomes more complicated when the residents begin to be attacked by foreigners.
“The work offers a reflection on the history of resistance of traditional communities, being a rich reference for discussing colonialism and the contrasts between deep Brazil and external influences”, he points out.
3. City of God (2002)

“City of God” portrays the story of young people who grew up in a poor community surrounded by organized crime (Image: Digital reproduction | Imagem Filmes) Credit:
Directed by Fernando Meirelles, the classic of national cinema, based on the book by Paulo Lins, portrays the story of young people who grew up in the Rio favela that gives the film its name, from the 1960s to the 1980s. According to the teacher, the production could be cited in essays that discuss violence in the outskirts, social exclusion and urban inequalities, themes recurrently addressed in Enem.
4. The Network Dilemma (2020)

“The Network Dilemma” reveals how social media platforms are reprogramming society Credit: Image: Digital reproduction | Netflix
Directed by Jeff Orlowski, it is a documentary that explores the impacts of social networks on modern society, addressing issues such as information manipulation, user privacy and the consequences of digital addiction. “This work can be used as an example to discuss the influence of social networks on the formation of opinions and behaviors, in addition to questioning the ethical limits of technology”, points out the professor.
5. Beyond Time (2016)

“Stars Beyond Time” follows a group of black NASA employees who face prejudice at work Credit: Image: Digital reproduction | Disney+
Based on facts, the work, directed by Theodore Melfi, tells the story of three black women who worked at NASA (United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration) during the space race of the 1960s, highlighting the scientists’ fight against racism and machismo in the workplace. “The film serves as a reference in discussions about racism, the appreciation of women in science and overcoming social barriers”, he highlights.
6. Parasite (2019)

“Parasite” criticizes social inequality Credit: Image: Digital reproduction | C.J. Entertainment
The South Korean film, directed by Bong Joon-ho, criticizes social inequality, showing the relationship between a poor family that infiltrates the life of a rich family in Seoul. “It is a versatile work to explore class dynamics and the impacts of inequality in different spheres of society, as it addresses how the social structure often impedes the mobility of the lower classes, questioning the idea of meritocracy”, says Anna Cabral .
7. Twelve Years a Slave (2013)

“Twelve Years a Slave” portrays the life of Solomon Northup, a free black man who is kidnapped and sold into slavery (Image: Digital reproduction | 20th Century Studios, Lions Gate Entertainment, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Mars Films, Filmcompagniet and SF film) Credit:
Another work based on real events, directed by Steve McQueen, tells the brutal life of Solomon Northup, a free black man who is kidnapped and sold into slavery in the United States before the Civil War. “The film seeks to portray the living conditions of enslaved people and the racist practices of the time, and can be used to discuss the legacy of slavery and the impacts of racism on contemporary society”, explains the professor.
8. The Wave (2008)

“The Wave” portrays the dangers of extremism Credit: Image: Digital reproduction | Constantin Film and Highlight Film
The film, directed by Dennis Gansel, shows how a teacher creates an experiment to explain the mechanisms of authoritarianism to his students, but ends up seeing the group transform into an autocratic movement, exposing the dangers of extremism. “It is a relevant reference for topics about politics, power and the construction of authoritarian regimes”, he reinforces.
9. I, Daniel Blake (2016)

“I, Daniel Blake” paints a sensitive portrait of the difficulties faced by the most vulnerable people in accessing basic rights (Image: Digital reproduction | Le Pacte, Scanbox Entertainment and Entertainment One Films) Credit:
The British work, directed by Ken Loach, tells the story of a worker who, after suffering a health problem, faces the bureaucracy of the social assistance system, creating a sensitive portrait of the difficulties faced by the most vulnerable people in accessing basic rights. . “The film is ideal for discussing topics such as the efficiency of the State, human dignity and the failures of the social protection system”, highlights Anna Cabral.
10. The Imitation Game (2014)

“The Imitation Game” narrates the life of a British mathematician who deciphered Nazi codes during the Second World War (Image: Digital reproduction | The Weinstein and Company and StudioCanal) Credit:
The film, directed by Morten Tyldum, chronicles the life of Alan Turing, a British mathematician who deciphered Nazi codes during World War II and was persecuted for being homosexual. “The work brings to light the importance of recognizing LGBTQ+ rights and the impact of great minds on the advancement of science and technology”, he concludes.
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